Enzyme kinetics and thermodynamics

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Below you will find a concise description of main principles of thermodynamics and enzyme kinetics. http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-014-introductory-biology-spring-2005/readings/l5_bioche_deltag.pdf Chemical elements vector created by freepik – www.freepik.com

Glycogen metabolism

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Glycogen is the most important storage form of glucose in animal body. Thus, it is of paramount importance to understand how glycogen is utilized. Below you will find a concise outline of biochemistry of glycogen which is not covered in Campbell, but you can come across some questions regarding this in olympiads.  http://www.chembio.uoguelph.ca/educmat/chm356/3560l9.pdf

Plantae: Bryophytes & Vascular Plants

admin Plant biology

The Kingdom Plantae represents an extremely large group of mostly terrestrial organisms that are photosynthetic. Below you will find a handout about plants. https://www.msu.edu/course/lbs/158h/manual/Plantae.pdf.

Phytochromes

admin Plant biology

Phytochromes are important pigments for plant growth and flowering. Below you will find a concise outline of the mechanism of action and effects of phytochromes. http://faculty.caes.uga.edu/pthomas/hort4050.web/Hort4050web/Phytochrome%20lecture.ppt

Mating systems in animals

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There is a number of different mating systems among animals. Some animals tend to be monogamous, others are polygamous. In the outline below you will learn the similarities and differences between mating systems. http://web.pdx.edu/~zelickr/animal-behavior/lecture-outlines/lectures2013winter/LS13-ch11-mating-systems-1.pdf

Drosophila: from genes to phenotypes

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Drosophila has always been a role model in research, therefore it is useful to know the basics of its anatomy, physiology, genetics, and more. http://home.sandiego.edu/~cloer/bio376f08/376f08_lectures/Lect12-14-376F08(Drosophila).pdf

Linkage, Recombination, and Eukaryotic Gene Mapping

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In this tutorial you will learn more about genetic analysis, recombination frequencies and linkage. http://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/biosci/labs/wichman/courses/Biology%20210/2006/Macs/Exam%202mac/Lec9and10RecombMap.pdf.

Plant diversity

admin Plant biology

Here you will find a quick review of plants: from tracheophytes to angiosperms. http://www.eebweb.arizona.edu/faculty/huxman/Huxman_lecture6.2008.pdf

Glycolysis

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In olympiads you will encounter glycolysis very often. It is useful to remember the main enzymes, substrates and unique properties of reactions involved in this process. Also do not forget that glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, not in mitochondrion. www.csun.edu/~jm77307/Glycolysis.pdf.

Diffusion and Transport Across Cell Membranes

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In order to successfully function, survive, and reproduce all cells require the ability to transport molecules in and out of the cell. There are two main transport types: active and passive transport. In the outline below you will learn unique characteristics of each. http://biochemistry2.ucsf.edu/programs/ptf/prologue%20links/Diff%20&%20Trans%20Membranes.pdf

Plant biology: stems

admin Plant biology

Plant stems are one of the major organs required for long-distance transport of water and biomolecules. In the outline below you will learn about different types and features of stems. ppongam-irsc.weebly.com/uploads/1/9/9/0/19902363/ch04_lecture.ppt

Amino acid degradation

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Amino acids are important biomolecules in living organisms, thus it is important to know how amino acids are recycled. https://www.tamu.edu/faculty/bmiles/lectures/amcat.pdf  https://www.rose-hulman.edu/~brandt/Chem330/Amino_acid_breakdown.pdf

Botany: Stele types

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In a vascular plant, the stele is the central part of the root or stem containing the tissues derived from the procambium. These include vascular tissue, in some cases ground tissue (pith) and a pericycle, which, if present, defines the outermost boundary of the stele. In other words, vascular bundle or the stele consists of three tissues: the pericycle, the …

Mating systems in animals

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Here you will learn more about mating systems which are descriptions of who mates with whom in the animal world. udel.edu/~gshriver/pdf/MatingSystems.pdf

Plant biodiversity

admin Plant biology

A brief outline of main characteristics of land plants and their adaptations to their living environment.  http://eebweb.arizona.edu/faculty/huxman/lecture4.pdf

Kin Selection & Inclusive Fitness

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Learn more about kin selection, the evolutionary strategy that favours the reproductive success of an organism’s relatives, even at a cost to the organism’s own survival and reproduction.  tohttp://www.public.iastate.edu/~nvalenzu/EEOB514/Lectures/6-KinSelection.pdf

From genes to phenotypes

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Learn more about gene interactions and how they influence the phenotype of an organism.  http://barleyworld.org/sites/default/files/10_gen_to_pheno.pptx