pH changes

admin Solving problems

Below you will find a handout with pH calculation theory and problems to consolidate your knowledge. http://web.campbell.edu/faculty/chazotte/Courses/PHARM_304/Materials_304/Biochemistry%20Basics.htm

Acids, bases, titration curves

admin Theory

One more good manual for buffering and titrating problems:  http://www.chem.purdue.edu/courses/chm333/Spring%202013/Lectures/Spring%202013%20Lecture%202%20-%204.pdf www.ssag.sk/SSAG%20study/CHE/acid-base5.pdf

Titration curves

admin Theory

If you have already read about buffers in Theory section, it’s time to learn a bit about titration curves. www.chemguide.co.uk/physical/questions/q-phcurves.pdf http://www.learningace.com/doc/5727008/923a81c3eda76a1b3179eb8bd9f2d01d/4124lab2

Buffers

admin Theory

Here you will find theoretical material about buffers. According to Wikipedia, a buffer (more precisely, pH buffer or hydrogen ion buffer) is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. Its pH changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to it and thus …

Dicot and monoct root anatomy

admin Plant biology

Below you will find some notes with cross sections of dicot and monocot roots. Quite often you may be asked to make a cross section and view it under the microscope during olympiad and then answer the questions associated with your sample. http://teacher.sanjuan.edu/webpages/dkaragianes/files/dicot_monoct_root_anatomy.pdf

Buffer Practice Problems

admin Solving problems

Bellow you will find some buffer problems. Before start read about buffers in Theory section.  http://www.biochem.arizona.edu/classes/bioc462/ Another one problem set is bellow: http://personal.denison.edu/~kuhlman/courses/biochem/samples/aqueous_eq_buffers.pdf.

Plant anatomy and physiology links

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Plant anatomy and physiology links Animations for photosynthesis http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm   http://www2.kumc.edu/netlearning/examples/flash/photosyn2.html                        http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072437316/student_view0/chapter10/animations.html#                        http://www.taylor.edu/academics/acadDepts/biology/energetics/photo.htm     Botany flashcards:  http://biology.jbpub.com/botany/     Taxonomy http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/help/taxaform.html   Methods in Plant Biology Web Sites   http://www.plantmethods.com/      http://www.google.com/Top/Science/Biology/Methods_and_Techniques/     Ethnobotany http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/Ethnobotany/index.html  …

Scientific drawings

admin Developing practical skills

In practical tasks sometimes you may be asked to draw what you see. Usually, the rules must be followed to make good scientific drawings. So read carefully the theory bellow.  http://bioserv.fiu.edu/~biolab/labs/1011/supplemental_materials/Scientific%20drawnings.pdf

Laboratory manual on biochemistry

admin Tips and Tricks

Here you will find a LABORATORY MANUAL on BIOCHEMISTRY. The given manual is designed according to the curriculum on biochemistry for the students of the Faculty of Overseas Admissions (general medicine and dentistry specialities). It is intended to save the student’s time and optimize their practical work. In this book you will find protocols and thus you can perform these …

Maths in Biochemistry/Biotechnology

admin Tips and Tricks

Below you will find a good manual for Mathematics Exercises in Biotechnology. Sample exercises and brief introduction will help you solve various mathematical problems in biology quickly and with less mistakes. Take a look! https://cdn.ymaws.com/amatyc.org/resource/resmgr/publications/biotechmaterials.pdf 

Floral formulas and diagrams

admin Plant biology

Recently, tasks asking for floral formulas and diagrams appear more often in olympiads. Below you will find some notes on flowers:  http://faculty.etsu.edu/liuc/Lecture%2024.%20Flower-contd.pdf Here you will find digital flower website. All you need to know about flowers and inflorescences: https://uqu.edu.sa/files2/tiny_mce/plugins/filemanager/files/4290002/Lecture%208.pdf.

Principles of Gene Mapping & Practice Problems

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Gene mapping is a common topic in the biology olympiad. A genetic map is simply a representation of the distribution of a set of loci within the genome. So using the handouts below, learn the basics of gene mapping. http://www.informatics.jax.org/silver/chapters/7-1.shtml http://www.mreroh.com/student/APbiodocs/Unit%205%20-%20Division%20and%20Genetics/Special/linkage%20gene-mapping.pdf

Population genetics: Part II

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As you remember, population genetics is the study of genetic variation within populations. Below are some good handouts which will help you learn more about allele changes over time at the population level: http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/genetics/vgec/schoolscolleges/topics/population-genetics www.life.illinois.edu/ib/201/lectures/PopGen.pdf www.csun.edu/~dgray/Evol322/Chapter6.pdf  

Phylogeny

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Evolutionary relationships are pretty important in biology and thus constructing phylogenetic trees is becoming a part of practical exam in almost every biology olympiad. Below you will find some slideshows about UPGMA. UPGMA is a distance method and therefore needs a distance matrix. UPGMA is “ultrametric”, meaning that all the terminal nodes (i.e. the sequences/taxa) are equally distance from the …

Population genetics: Part I

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It’s just the right time to start discovering population genetics and understanding basic concepts of the Hardy-Weinberg law. Population genetics helps us to describe how the frequency of the alleles change over time. To study frequency changes, we analyze the entire population, not just individual organisms.  You can learn more about population genetics here:  http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/popgen/popgen3.htm.  Some good notes are here: …

Molecular biology

admin Theory

For molecular biology, check out The Beginner’s Guide to Molecular Biology HERE. The topics range from The Cell to Biotechnology to Genetics. Also you can buy the book called Molecular Biology and Applied Genetics.